Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 2 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -25} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -50 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -50 $ and add to $ b = -5 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -50 $ are:
PRODUCT = -50 | |
-1 50 | 1 -50 |
-2 25 | 2 -25 |
-5 10 | 5 -10 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -5 }$
PRODUCT = -50 and SUM = -5 | |
-1 50 | 1 -50 |
-2 25 | 2 -25 |
-5 10 | 5 -10 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -5 x $ with $ 5x-10x $:
$$ 2x^{2}-5x-25 = 2x^{2}+5x-10x-25 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 2x^{2}+5x-10x-25 = x\left(2x+5\right) -5\left(2x+5\right) = \left(x-5\right) \left(2x+5\right) $$