Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 4 $ we have:
$$ 20z^{2}-96z-20 = 4 ( 5z^{2}-24z-5 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 5 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -5} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -25 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -25 $ and add to $ b = -24 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -25 $ are:
PRODUCT = -25 | |
-1 25 | 1 -25 |
-5 5 | 5 -5 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -24 }$
PRODUCT = -25 and SUM = -24 | |
-1 25 | 1 -25 |
-5 5 | 5 -5 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -24 x $ with $ x-25x $:
$$ 5x^{2}-24x-5 = 5x^{2}+x-25x-5 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 5x^{2}+x-25x-5 = x\left(5x+1\right) -5\left(5x+1\right) = \left(x-5\right) \left(5x+1\right) $$