Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 5x^{4} $ we have:
$$ 15x^{6}-50x^{5}+40x^{4} = 5x^{4} ( 3x^{2}-10x+8 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 3 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 8} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 24 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 24 $ and add to $ b = -10 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 24 $ are:
PRODUCT = 24 | |
1 24 | -1 -24 |
2 12 | -2 -12 |
3 8 | -3 -8 |
4 6 | -4 -6 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -10 }$
PRODUCT = 24 and SUM = -10 | |
1 24 | -1 -24 |
2 12 | -2 -12 |
3 8 | -3 -8 |
4 6 | -4 -6 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -10 x $ with $ -4x-6x $:
$$ 3x^{2}-10x+8 = 3x^{2}-4x-6x+8 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -2 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 3x^{2}-4x-6x+8 = x\left(3x-4\right) -2\left(3x-4\right) = \left(x-2\right) \left(3x-4\right) $$