Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 2 $ we have:
$$ 14w^{2}+20w+6 = 2 ( 7w^{2}+10w+3 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 7 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 3} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 21 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 21 $ and add to $ b = 10 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 21 $ are:
PRODUCT = 21 | |
1 21 | -1 -21 |
3 7 | -3 -7 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 10 }$
PRODUCT = 21 and SUM = 10 | |
1 21 | -1 -21 |
3 7 | -3 -7 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ 10 x $ with $ 7x+3x $:
$$ 7x^{2}+10x+3 = 7x^{2}+7x+3x+3 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 7x $ out of the first two terms and $ 3 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 7x^{2}+7x+3x+3 = 7x\left(x+1\right) + 3\left(x+1\right) = \left(7x+3\right) \left(x+1\right) $$