Step 1 :
After factoring out $ -x $ we have:
$$ -x^{3}+11x^{2}-10x = -x ( x^{2}-11x+10 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ \color{blue}{ b }$ and $\color{red}{ c }$. ( $ \color{blue}{ b }$ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ \color{red}{ c } $ is a constant). In our case:
$$ \color{blue}{ b = -11 } ~ \text{ and } ~ \color{red}{ c = 10 }$$Now we must discover two numbers that sum up to $ \color{blue}{ -11 } $ and multiply to $ \color{red}{ 10 } $.
Step 3: Find out pairs of numbers with a product of $\color{red}{ c = 10 }$.
PRODUCT = 10 | |
1 10 | -1 -10 |
2 5 | -2 -5 |
Step 4: Find out which pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -11 }$
PRODUCT = 10 and SUM = -11 | |
1 10 | -1 -10 |
2 5 | -2 -5 |
Step 5: Put -1 and -10 into placeholders to get factored form.
$$ \begin{aligned} x^{2}-11x+10 & = (x + \color{orangered}{\square} )(x + \color{orangered}{\square}) \\ x^{2}-11x+10 & = (x -1)(x -10) \end{aligned} $$