Rewrite $ 100x^2-121y^2 $ as:
$$ \color{blue}{ 100x^2-121y^2 = (10x)^2 - (11y)^2 } $$Now we can apply the difference of squares formula.
$$ I^2 - II^2 = (I - II)(I + II) $$After putting $ I = 10x $ and $ II = 11y $ , we have:
$$ 100x^2-121y^2 = (10x)^2 - (11y)^2 = ( 10x-11y ) ( 10x+11y ) $$