Step 1 :
After factoring out $ -2 $ we have:
$$ -6x^{2}+14x-4 = -2 ( 3x^{2}-7x+2 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 3 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 2} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 6 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 6 $ and add to $ b = -7 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 6 $ are:
PRODUCT = 6 | |
1 6 | -1 -6 |
2 3 | -2 -3 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -7 }$
PRODUCT = 6 and SUM = -7 | |
1 6 | -1 -6 |
2 3 | -2 -3 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -7 x $ with $ -x-6x $:
$$ 3x^{2}-7x+2 = 3x^{2}-x-6x+2 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -2 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 3x^{2}-x-6x+2 = x\left(3x-1\right) -2\left(3x-1\right) = \left(x-2\right) \left(3x-1\right) $$