LCM( 9, 4 ) = 36
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
9 = 3 · 3
4 = 2 · 2
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
9 | = | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
4 | = | 2 | · | 2 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
9 | = | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
4 | = | 2 | · | 2 | ||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | = | 36 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.