LCM( 84, 318 ) = 4452
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
84 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 7
318 = 2 · 3 · 53
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||
318 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 53 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||
318 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 53 | ||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | · | 53 | = | 4452 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.