LCM( 84, 3 ) = 84
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
84 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 7
3 = 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 |
3 | = | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||
3 | = | 3 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | = | 84 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.