LCM( 84, 144 ) = 1008
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
84 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 7
144 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 3 · 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||
144 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||||
144 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 7 | = | 1008 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.