LCM( 84, 116, 58 ) = 2436
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
84 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 7
116 = 2 · 2 · 29
58 = 2 · 29
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||
116 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 29 | ||||
58 | = | 2 | · | 29 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||
116 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 29 | ||||||
58 | = | 2 | · | 29 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | · | 29 | = | 2436 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.