LCM( 7, 21 ) = 21
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
7 = 7
21 = 3 · 7
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
7 | = | 7 | ||
21 | = | 3 | · | 7 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
7 | = | 7 | ||||
21 | = | 3 | · | 7 | ||
LCM | = | 3 | · | 7 | = | 21 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.