LCM( 64, 36 ) = 576
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
64 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2
36 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
64 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
36 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
64 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||||
36 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | = | 576 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.