Find Least Common Multiple of 54, 60 and 90 using prime factorisation method.
Answer
LCM( 54, 60, 90 ) = 540
Explanation
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
54 = 2 · 3 · 3 · 3
60 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 5
90 = 2 · 3 · 3 · 5
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
| 54 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
| 60 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||
| 90 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
| 54 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
| 60 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||||
| 90 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||||
| LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | = | 540 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.
This page was created using
LCM Calculator