Find Least Common Multiple of 5, 7 and 3 using prime factorisation method.
Answer
LCM( 5, 7, 3 ) = 105
Explanation
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
5 = 5
7 = 7
3 = 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
| 5 | = | 5 | ||||
| 7 | = | 7 | ||||
| 3 | = | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
| 5 | = | 5 | ||||||
| 7 | = | 7 | ||||||
| 3 | = | 3 | ||||||
| LCM | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | = | 105 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.
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