LCM( 5, 10, 3 ) = 30
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
5 = 5
10 = 2 · 5
3 = 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
5 | = | 5 | ||||
10 | = | 2 | · | 5 | ||
3 | = | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
5 | = | 5 | ||||||
10 | = | 2 | · | 5 | ||||
3 | = | 3 | ||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 5 | = | 30 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.