LCM( 49, 84, 105 ) = 2940
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
49 = 7 · 7
84 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 7
105 = 3 · 5 · 7
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
49 | = | 7 | · | 7 | ||||||||
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||
105 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
49 | = | 7 | · | 7 | ||||||||||
84 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||
105 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | · | 7 | = | 2940 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.