LCM( 45, 75 ) = 225
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
45 = 3 · 3 · 5
75 = 3 · 5 · 5
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
45 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||
75 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 5 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
45 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||
75 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 5 | ||||
LCM | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | · | 5 | = | 225 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.