LCM( 36, 42, 52 ) = 3276
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
36 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 3
42 = 2 · 3 · 7
52 = 2 · 2 · 13
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
36 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
42 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||
52 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 13 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
36 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
42 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||||
52 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 13 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 7 | · | 13 | = | 3276 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.