LCM( 3, 135, 24 ) = 1080
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
3 = 3
135 = 3 · 3 · 3 · 5
24 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
3 | = | 3 | ||||||||||||
135 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||||
24 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
3 | = | 3 | ||||||||||||||
135 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | ||||||||
24 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | = | 1080 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.