LCM( 27, 23, 15 ) = 3105
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
27 = 3 · 3 · 3
23 = 23
15 = 3 · 5
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
27 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
23 | = | 23 | ||||||||
15 | = | 3 | · | 5 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
27 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
23 | = | 23 | ||||||||||
15 | = | 3 | · | 5 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | · | 23 | = | 3105 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.