LCM( 256, 136, 436 ) = 474368
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
256 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 2
136 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 17
436 = 2 · 2 · 109
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
256 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
136 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 17 | ||||||||||||
436 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 109 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
256 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||||
136 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 17 | ||||||||||||||
436 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 109 | ||||||||||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 17 | · | 109 | = | 474368 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.