LCM( 24, 48 ) = 48
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
24 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 3
48 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
24 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | ||
48 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
24 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | ||||
48 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | ||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 3 | = | 48 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.