Find Least Common Multiple of 18, 29 and 21 using prime factorisation method.
Answer
LCM( 18, 29, 21 ) = 3654
Explanation
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
18 = 2 · 3 · 3
29 = 29
21 = 3 · 7
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
| 18 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
| 29 | = | 29 | ||||||||
| 21 | = | 3 | · | 7 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
| 18 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
| 29 | = | 29 | ||||||||||
| 21 | = | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||||
| LCM | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 7 | · | 29 | = | 3654 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.
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