LCM( 16, 8 ) = 16
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
16 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2
8 = 2 · 2 · 2
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
16 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 |
8 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
16 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||
8 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | = | 16 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.