LCM( 16, 56 ) = 112
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
16 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2
56 = 2 · 2 · 2 · 7
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
16 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||
56 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 7 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
16 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
56 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 7 | ||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 7 | = | 112 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.