LCM( 11, 27, 81 ) = 891
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
11 = 11
27 = 3 · 3 · 3
81 = 3 · 3 · 3 · 3
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
11 | = | 11 | ||||||||
27 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
81 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
11 | = | 11 | ||||||||||
27 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||||
81 | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | ||||
LCM | = | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 11 | = | 891 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.