LCM( 105, 126, 147 ) = 4410
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
105 = 3 · 5 · 7
126 = 2 · 3 · 3 · 7
147 = 3 · 7 · 7
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
105 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | ||||||
126 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||
147 | = | 3 | · | 7 | · | 7 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
105 | = | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | ||||||||
126 | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 7 | ||||||
147 | = | 3 | · | 7 | · | 7 | ||||||||
LCM | = | 2 | · | 3 | · | 3 | · | 5 | · | 7 | · | 7 | = | 4410 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.