LCM( 1, 4, 8 ) = 8
Step 1: Write down factorisation of each number:
1 = 1
4 = 2 · 2
8 = 2 · 2 · 2
Step 2 : Match primes vertically:
1 | = | 1 | ||||||
4 | = | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
8 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 |
Step 3 : Bring down numbers in each column and multiply to get LCM:
1 | = | 1 | ||||||||
4 | = | 2 | · | 2 | ||||||
8 | = | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | ||||
LCM | = | 1 | · | 2 | · | 2 | · | 2 | = | 8 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.