LCM( 108, 144 ) = 432
Step 1 : Place the numbers inside division bar:
108 | 144 |
Step 2 : Find a prime number which divides both numbers.
In this example we can divide by 2. If any number is not divisible by 2 write it down unchanged.
2 | 108 | 144 |
54 | 72 |
Step 3 : Repeat Step 2 until you can no longer divide.
2 | 108 | 144 |
2 | 54 | 72 |
27 | 36 |
2 | 108 | 144 |
2 | 54 | 72 |
3 | 27 | 36 |
9 | 12 |
2 | 108 | 144 |
2 | 54 | 72 |
3 | 27 | 36 |
3 | 9 | 12 |
3 | 4 |
Since there are no primes that divides at least two of given numbers, we conclude that the LCM is a product of starting numbers.
LCM = 108 · 144 = 432
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.