LCM( 7, 14, 21 ) = 42
Step 1 : Write the given numbers in a horizontal line.
7 | 14 | 21 |
Step 2 : Divide the given numbers by smallest prime number. In this example we can divide by 2.
(if any number is not divisible by 2, write it down unchanged)
2 | 7 | 14 | 21 |
7 | 7 | 21 |
Step 3 : Continue dividing by prime numbers till we get 1 in all columns.
2 | 7 | 14 | 21 |
3 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Step 4 : Multiply numbers in first column to get LCM.
LCM( 7, 14, 21 ) = 2 · 3 · 7 = 42 .
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.