LCM( 63, 30 ) = 630
Step 1 : Write the given numbers in a horizontal line.
63 | 30 |
Step 2 : Divide the given numbers by smallest prime number. In this example we can divide by 2.
(if any number is not divisible by 2, write it down unchanged)
2 | 63 | 30 |
63 | 15 |
Step 3 : Continue dividing by prime numbers till we get 1 in all columns.
2 | 63 | 30 |
3 | 63 | 15 |
3 | 21 | 5 |
5 | 7 | 5 |
7 | 7 | 1 |
1 | 1 |
Step 4 : Multiply numbers in first column to get LCM.
LCM( 63, 30 ) = 2 · 3 · 3 · 5 · 7 = 630 .
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.