LCM( 18, 19, 23 ) = 7866
Step 1 : Write the given numbers in a horizontal line.
18 | 19 | 23 |
Step 2 : Divide the given numbers by smallest prime number. In this example we can divide by 2.
(if any number is not divisible by 2, write it down unchanged)
2 | 18 | 19 | 23 |
9 | 19 | 23 |
Step 3 : Continue dividing by prime numbers till we get 1 in all columns.
2 | 18 | 19 | 23 |
3 | 9 | 19 | 23 |
3 | 3 | 19 | 23 |
19 | 1 | 19 | 23 |
23 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Step 4 : Multiply numbers in first column to get LCM.
LCM( 18, 19, 23 ) = 2 · 3 · 3 · 19 · 23 = 7866 .
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.