LCM( 165, 115, 196 ) = 743820
Step 1 : Write the given numbers in a horizontal line.
165 | 115 | 196 |
Step 2 : Divide the given numbers by smallest prime number. In this example we can divide by 2.
(if any number is not divisible by 2, write it down unchanged)
2 | 165 | 115 | 196 |
165 | 115 | 98 |
Step 3 : Continue dividing by prime numbers till we get 1 in all columns.
2 | 165 | 115 | 196 |
2 | 165 | 115 | 98 |
3 | 165 | 115 | 49 |
5 | 55 | 115 | 49 |
7 | 11 | 23 | 49 |
7 | 11 | 23 | 7 |
11 | 11 | 23 | 1 |
23 | 1 | 23 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Step 4 : Multiply numbers in first column to get LCM.
LCM( 165, 115, 196 ) = 2 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 7 · 11 · 23 = 743820 .
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The LCM is equal to the product of all the numbers on the diagram.