The GCD of given numbers is 3.
Step 1 : Find prime factorization of each number.
$$\begin{aligned}9 =& 3\cdot3\\[8pt]57 =& 3\cdot19\\[8pt]\end{aligned}$$(view steps on how to factor 9 and 57. )
Step 2 : Put a box around factors that are common for all numbers:
$$\begin{aligned}9 =& \color{blue}{\boxed{3}}\cdot3\\[8pt]57 =& \color{blue}{\boxed{3}}\cdot19\\[8pt]\end{aligned}$$Step 3 : Multiply the boxed numbers together:
$$ GCD = 3 $$This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The GCD equals the product of the numbers at the intersection.