The GCD of given numbers is 5.
Step 1 :
Divide $ 85 $ by $ 10 $ and get the remainder
The remainder is positive ($ 5 > 0 $), so we will continue with division.
Step 2 :
Divide $ 10 $ by $ \color{blue}{ 5 } $ and get the remainder
The remainder is zero => GCD is the last divisor $ \color{blue}{ \boxed { 5 }} $.
We can summarize an algorithm into a following table.
85 | : | 10 | = | 8 | remainder ( 5 ) | ||
10 | : | 5 | = | 2 | remainder ( 0 ) | ||
GCD = 5 |
This solution can be visualized using a Venn diagram.
The GCD equals the product of the numbers at the intersection.