Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}(-2-i)\cdot(4+i)& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}-8-2i-4i-i^2 \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}-i^2-6i-8\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply each term of $ \left( \color{blue}{-2-i}\right) $ by each term in $ \left( 4+i\right) $. $$ \left( \color{blue}{-2-i}\right) \cdot \left( 4+i\right) = -8-2i-4i-i^2 $$ |
② | Combine like terms: $$ -8 \color{blue}{-2i} \color{blue}{-4i} -i^2 = -i^2 \color{blue}{-6i} -8 $$ |